EN10025-3 Explained: Strength, Performance, and Applications
Introduction: EN10025-3
is a European standard for hot-rolled structural steel products. It is part of
the EN 10025 series of standards which specifies technical delivery conditions
for flat and long products of hot rolled structural steels. EN10025-3
specifically focuses on normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain
structural steels.
Here are some key
aspects of the EN10025-3 specification:
Scope: EN10025-3
covers technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable
fine grain structural steels in the grades S275, S355, S420, and S460.
Chemical Composition:
The standard specifies the chemical composition requirements for these
grades of steel, including elements such as carbon, manganese, silicon,
phosphorus, sulfur, niobium, vanadium, titanium, and aluminum.
Mechanical
Properties: EN10025-3 defines the mechanical properties such as yield
strength, tensile strength, elongation, and impact energy for each grade of
steel at different thicknesses.
Heat Treatment: The
steel grades covered by EN10025-3 are typically subjected to normalization or
normalizing rolling to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
Weldability: The
steels specified in EN10025-3 are designed to be weldable with standard welding
methods, providing suitable precautions are taken during welding to avoid
detrimental effects on the material properties.
Applications:
EN10025-3 steels are commonly used in various structural applications such as
building construction, bridges, infrastructure projects, offshore structures,
and machinery where high strength combined with good weldability and toughness
is required. These steels are suitable for use at ambient temperatures and in
low-temperature environments.
Subgrade Details:
EN10025-3 specifies several sub-grades within its standard,
each denoted by a letter and number combination. These sub-grades correspond to
different strength levels and suitability for specific applications. Here are
the main sub-grades outlined in EN10025-3:
S275N, S275NL:
These grades are normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural
steels with minimum yield strengths of 275 MPa. They are suitable for general
structural engineering applications.
S355N, S355NL:
These grades are normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural
steels with minimum yield strengths of 355 MPa. They offer higher strength
compared to S275 grades and are often used in building construction, bridges,
and machinery.
S420N, S420NL:
These grades are normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural
steels with minimum yield strengths of 420 MPa. They offer even higher strength
compared to S355 grades and are suitable for applications requiring higher
load-bearing capacity, such as heavy construction equipment and structural
components in large buildings.
S460N, S460NL:
These grades are normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural
steels with minimum yield strengths of 460 MPa. They provide the highest
strength within the EN10025-3 standard and are used in applications where
exceptionally high strength is required, such as in heavy-duty lifting
equipment, offshore structures, and high-rise buildings.
The suffix "NL" indicates that the steel is
normalized, while absence of "NL" indicates that the steel is
normalized rolled. Normalization is a heat treatment process that improves the toughness
and ductility of the steel, making it more suitable for welding and structural
applications.
These sub-grades of EN10025-3 steels find uses in a variety
of structural and engineering applications, including:
Building construction (e.g., beams, columns, and structural
frames)
Bridge components (e.g., girders, decks, and support
structures)
Machinery and equipment manufacturing (e.g., crane booms,
chassis, and heavy-duty vehicles)
Offshore structures (e.g., platforms, jackets, and modules)
Pressure vessels and storage tanks
Mining and quarrying equipment
Transportation infrastructure (e.g., railway bridges and
highway overpasses)
Overall, the selection of a specific sub-grade depends on
the required strength, toughness, and weldability characteristics for the
intended application.
Some specific end
uses of EN10025-3 compliant steels include:
Structural components in buildings and bridges
Offshore platforms and structures
Crane booms and chassis
Mining equipment
Pressure vessels
Transportation vehicles such as trucks, trailers, and
railway wagons
Additional Information of Suffix Used for Each Sub Grades:
Designation for a specific grade of structural steel in the EN 10025-3 standard. Let's break down the meaning of this designation:
S: Structural steel. This indicates that the steel is intended for structural applications, such as building construction, bridges, and other load-bearing structures.
275/355/420/460: Minimum yield strength of 460 MPa. This number denotes the minimum amount of stress the steel can withstand before it begins to deform plastically. In this case, S460NL has a minimum yield strength of 460 megapascals (MPa).
N: Normalized. The "N" indicates that the steel has been normalized during its production process. Normalization involves heating the steel to a specific temperature above its critical temperature, followed by air cooling. This process refines the grain structure of the steel, improving its mechanical properties, such as strength and toughness.
L: Low temperature. The "L" indicates that the steel has been tested for its impact properties at low temperatures. This ensures that the steel retains its strength and toughness even in cold environments.
Overall, EN10025-3 provides specifications for fine grain
structural steels that offer good weldability, high strength, and toughness,
making them suitable for a wide range of structural and engineering
applications.
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